Notify me of follow-up comments by email. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. All requests for permission to publish or reproduce the resource must be submitted to the rights holder. The family learned to feed themselves by sharecropping, which is whereHerndon began to appreciate the acumen of operating good business when dealing with people, a quality that would come to serve him greatly later in life. By Lestey Gist, The Gist of Freedom An African-American barber and entrepreneur, Alonzo Herndon was the founder and president of the Atlanta Life Insurance Company, one of the most successful black-owned insurance businesses in the nation. Whenever possible, he reinsured the policyholders and merged the faltering business into Atlanta Life in an effort to conserve confidence in Black businesses and save jobs for Black men and women. Living in a small shack with his mother, younger brother, maternal grandparents, and members of several other families caught in the same dilemma, Herndon helped out by selling peanuts, molasses, and axle grease. It is one of a few structures associated with Herndon in Atlanta and the success he brought to the city. Herndon bought the business for $140 in 1905, and when he deposited the sum according to the new state regulatory rules, his company became the first in the state to meet the new requirement. }.footer-wrapper { a:hover{ fbq('init', '213902435871547');
Herndon said he did this to support and empower Black businesses and their workers. 23 Feb. 2023 . color:#606060; } In 1905 he used his proceeds to purchase a failing insurance business in the city, naming it the Atlanta Mutual Insurance Association. Alonzo Herndon and Booker T. Washington - Atlanta Life Project. .header-wrap-top,.header-wrap-top .inner-wrap-top{background:#1e73be;}.header-wrap-top .top-date{color:#fff;}.header-wrap-top .top-menu .top li a{color:#fff;} .header-wrap-top .top-social-icon li a{color:#fff;} In the next quarter-century, his business empire grew to include three barbershops, which catered to some of the richest white clientele in Atlanta. header,.page header{ After his first wifes death in 1910, Herndon married Jessie Gillespie of Chicago, whose influence and support also aided her husband in his business and social life. In 1922 the company was reorganized as the Atlanta Life Insurance Company and achieved legal reserve status, a position enjoyed by only four other Black insurance companies at that time. "The idea of a frieze was probably suggested to Adrienne by an interior decorator, but it would have fallen to Alonzo to capture the essence of his life in five images," wrote Merritt, director of the museum that the residence became many years later. Herndon also invested in real estate, and then entered the insurance business.
By 1916, the Association was reorganized as a stock company capitalized at $25,000, most of which Herndon bought. At the time of his death in 1927, he was also Atlantas wealthiest Black citizen, owning more property than any other African American. He was a founding member of Booker T. Washington's National Negro Business League in 1900. 56. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Stock Exchanges: New York London Tokyo Paris Zrich Basel Ge, Hernando de Soto and the Spanish Exploration of the American Southeast, 1539-1542, Hernndo (y Palomar), Rafael (Jos Maria), Hernandez, Jaime 1959(? line-height:48px; In 1900 Herndon joined Atlanta delegates attending the founding meeting of the National Negro Business League, convened by Booker T. Washington in Boston. .format-quote blockquote, .single .format-quote blockquote, .single blockquote{ [1] One of his large, refined, barbershops serving white customers was damaged by white rioters during the 1906 Atlanta race riot. In his leisure time, he relaxed at an orange-grove estate he had acquired in Lake County, Florida, which he improved and sold some years later at an impressive profit. DuBois-led Niagara Movement. Box 1615 Merrick, a contemporary of Herndons, also had begun his career as a barber. African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/business-economy/alonzo-herndon-1858-1927, https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/atlanta/her.htm, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. Web site: http://www.cigna.com Alonzo Herndon was active in a variety of economic and political causes. .magazine-single-box .header-style-one .header #main-menu-wrapper{ His holdings eventually came to include more than 100 residential and commercial properties. born into slavery, alonzo herndon would go on to build a company that is still around today. Alonzo Franklin Herndon was an African American entrepreneur who founded and was the first president of Atlanta Life Insurance Company. The Company rapidly expanded, establishing branches in Florida, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Tennessee, and Texas. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. } Here are some interesting facts about him for you: Herndon was born on 26 June 1858 in Walton County, Georgia. ." Clergyman, activist, author Sign up to receive GPB Event announcements via Email. Learn more about the foundation. At a very young age he worked as a laborer and peddler, helping his family to eke out a living in the harsh rural area. . Alonzo Herndon was born in Georgia. An African American barber and entrepreneur, Alonzo Herndon was founder and president of the Atlanta Life Insurance Company, one of the most successful black-owned insurance businesses in the nation. Take a virtual tour of Georgia's museums and galleries, Fashion and politics from Georgia-born designer Frankie Welch. Today the home is registered as a National Historic Place. [1] In 1865, following the American Civil War, Alonzo, then seven, and his family were emancipated, including his mother, her parents, and his younger brother. Herndon was born on June 26, 1858 in Walton County, Georgia to Frank Herndon, a white farmer, and Sophenie, his slave. }body,p{ .upcoming-events li { Alonzo Herndon, a former slave born in 1858 in Social Circle, sought to better himself and ultimately became Atlanta's first African-American millionaire. Herndon died in Atlanta on July 21, 1927 at the age of 69. Alonzo Herndon.
. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. Herndons death in 1927, his son, Norris B. Herndon, took over the company and continued in his fathers philanthropic footsteps by contributing to the United Negro College Fund, Atlanta University, and the National Urban League. In 1910, the house was built. Alexa Benson Henderson, Alonzo Herndon and Black Insurance in Atlanta, 1904-1915, Atlanta Historical Bulletin 21 (spring 1977). Herndon continued his to expand his insurance empire. Herndon was featured in The Crisis Magazine's Men of the Month in March 1921. Age AintWhat?! .flex-slider li .caption-content p{color:#fff;} Herndon was four years old when President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation of January 1, 1863, freed the slaves in the Southern states that had seceded from the Union to join the Confederacy, but was seven when Frank Herndon released them when the war ended. DuBois-led Niagara Movement. Alonzo Franklin Herndon (June 26, 1858 Walton County, Georgia July 21, 1927) was an African-American entrepreneur and businessman in Atlanta, Georgia. Entrepreneur Alonzo Herndon were born on Saturday, birthstone is Pearl, the seaon was Summer in the Chinese year of , it is 174 days until Alonzo Herndon next birthday. . Featured Content. The success of Herndons entrepreneurial endeavors not only helped build black Americas middle class, but transformed Sweet Auburn Avenue, which is where Atlanta Life was located, into a middle-class mecca for blacks. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Ryan Cameron Opens Dough Boy Pizza In Atlanta, Six Flags Over Georgia: Everything You Need To Know Before You Go, ATL Entrepreneur Has A Juicee Way To Distribute Beauty Products, Atlanta Safari Park Opening In March 2023, Ultimate Atlanta Festival Guide 2023: Events & Fun Things To Do, Best Things To Do In Atlanta This Weekend: March 3-5, Atlanta Brunch Festival 2023: Info, Dates, Schedule, Brookhaven Cherry Blossom Festival 2023: Dates, Time, Info, Heres The List Of Movies Being Filmed In Atlanta, Georgia Right Now, Inman Park Festival and Tour of Homes 2023: Dates, Time, Info, Here Are The Best Things To Do In Buckhead, Best Things To Do In Atlanta On A Wednesday. In 1882, he moved to Atlanta, and found a post with a highly regarded local barber. Alonzo and Adrienne had a son, Norris. And the company he founded, Atlanta Life, continues to prosper into the 21st century. Tragically, Adrienne died the same year the house was completed after a bout with Addison's disease, a glandular condition. Alonzo Herndon, a former slave born in 1858 in Social Circle, sought to better himself and ultimately became Atlanta's first African-American millionaire. } According to the Atlanta Journal, Herndon and his all-Black barbering staff were known from Richmond all the way to Mobile as the best barbers in the South. Following the racial practices of the era, the Black barbers served an exclusively white clientele composed of the citys leading lawyers, judges, politicians, and businessmen. Eventually he established Atlanta Life, an insurance company. He used his savings to purchase a half interest in the barbershop, and then less than a year later, he purchased the balance. background:#111; .flex-slider .read-more.read-more-slider a:hover,.flex-slider.button-two .read-more.read-more-slider a:hover,.flex-slider.button-three .read-more.read-more-slider a:hover{color:#fff;border-color:#fff;background:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);} Born into slavery, he belonged to the first generation of successful African American entrepreneurs of the early twentieth century. Mcauley was, Facts about Charles I of England present the interesting information about the monarch of three kingdoms. Employees: 32,000 Herndon received only a token amount of public schooling.
In 1915, he ventured into Alabama, and the acquired another Georgia insurance company, Union Mutual, the largest black-owned insurer in the state. Alonzo Herndon and Booker T. Washington. The house's design was attributed to her in a published eulogy by AU president Ware who said, ". font-size:14px; After Herndons death in 1927, his son, Norris B. Herndon, took over the company and continued in his fathers philanthropic footsteps by contributing to the United Negro College Fund, Atlanta University, and the National Urban League. background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95); On his way to becoming Atlanta's first black millionaire, Herndon amassed a fortune in real estate. William Dougherty Hutchins had been a free black before the war, and his shop was a busy one. .post-share i.fa:hover, .footer-copyright .social-icon ul li a:hover, .header-bottom .social-icon ul li a:hover, .content .post-content .read-more a, a.more-link, ul li a:hover, #commentform #commentSubmit, ol.commentlist li .reply a, .th-widget-recent-post .th-recent-post h5 a:hover, .widget .twitter-user a, .standard-layout .format-link h2, .th_more_posts a#more_posts, .format-quote blockquote p:before, .widget .tagcloud a:hover, .content .post-content .description p a, .page-description p a, .multipage-links span, .content .navigation.post-navigation .nav-links a:hover, .content #main .pagination a:hover, .post-title h2:hover{color:#f4c85e;} background:#f4c85e; U.S.A. Henry McNeal Turner was for many years the leading advocate of black migration to Africa a, Public Company Another structure on Morris Browns campus is. Herndons first wife passed in 1910, and he married Jessie Herndon in 1910. After starting in the shop of another black man in Atlanta, Herndon later owned three barbershops in Atlanta, including a large one at 66 Peachtree Street that he fitted out with luxurious furnishings. Arriving in early 1883, he secured employment as a barber in a shop on Marietta Street owned by William Dougherty Hutchins, an African American. Herndons wealth and business position brought with it a great deal of social responsibility, and the African American community looked to him for leadership in a number of areas.
} Du Bois called a meeting of selected Black leaders to organize the Niagara Movement, Herndon was among the twenty-nine men who attended the founding meeting in 1905. Do you know that he was born into slavery? Alexa Benson Henderson, Atlanta Life Insurance Company: Guardian of Black Economic Dignity (Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1990). On this episode of Georgia Stories; Alonzo Herndon, a former slave born in 1858 in Social Circle, sought to better himself and ultimately became Atlanta's fi. In 1878, at the age of 20, Herndon left his family and moved to Jonesboro, Georgia where he openedhis first barbershop. He was born on June 26, 1858 and his birthplace is Georgia. At one point, Herndon was the wealthiest African-American in Atlanta. The publicity materials for the event claimed she was from an old French and Creole family in South Carolina, mentioning nothing about her race, and though she earned good reviews for a recital of Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra, no other roles came her way. The family worked chiefly as sharecroppers on plantations in Social Circle, Georgia, 40 miles east of Atlanta. } He was succeeded as head of his financial empire by his second wife, Jessie Gillespie, then later by his son Norris. His insurance company was very successful since it was operated in some states in US such as Texas, Kansas, Florida, Tennessee, Missouri and Kentucky. } 64. Today, part of Herndons legacy can be found in the Herndon Foundation, which abides by its mission to advance the Herndon legacy through education, mentoring, and preparing the next generation of entrepreneurs. Biography. "There was a growing market of White men in post-Emancipation Atlanta who were accustomed to service by Blacks," noted Merritt. h3.view{background:#0e0e0e;} He also had a younger brother, Thomas, as well as a number of half-brothers and half-sisters born to other slave women on the Herndon farm. One of the souths wealthiest men, he died on July 21, 1927. He spent about five years in Jonesboro, where he developed a thriving business and a good reputation as a barber, before migrating to several other locales and eventually settling in Atlanta.
Atlanta has a lot of inspirational people and AtlantaFi.com is going to introduce you to many of them as well as cool places to go, great restaurants and other ATL happenings. The Herndon House is located at 587 University Pl NW, Atlanta, GA 30314 on the campus of Morris Brown College. 260 14th St. NW .navigation ul .current-menu-item > a, .navigation ul li a:hover{ img#wpstats{display:none} Herndon studied barbering, and owned and managed a string of barbershops in downtown Atlanta after the Civil War, one of which was considered to be the most elegant in the . } He opened his own barbershop in Atlanta in 1886. .flex-slider li .caption-content a{color:#fff;} He was a founding member of Booker T. Washingtons National Negro Business League in 1900. He decided to open his barbershop here. Five years later he was one of the original members of the W.E.B. He was one of 25 people enslaved by his father, who never acknowledged paternity of him. 3. Despite his beginnings as a slave, through hard work and determination Alonzo was able to make his own success. Despite several crises in the industry and lean times generally, Atlanta Life under Herndons leadership survived and progressed into the next decades as a secure and prosperous business. A small donation would help us keep this available to all. .content .standard-layout .post.format-standard .post-img{ An entrepreneur at heart, he learned barbering and eventually opened his own shop in Atlanta called the Crystal Palace and later founded the Atlanta Life Insurance Company. In 1910 Alonzo and Jessie Herndon built the Herndon Home which at the time was one of the largest mansions in Atlanta. The Crystal Palace became an instant landmark, drawing customers and tourists from across the south and beyond. At the time of his death Herndons real estate holdings were valued at nearly $325,000. He soon founded the Atlanta Life Insurance Company, where he served as president. He also became the president of this company. Alonzo wanted to remind himself and others that even though he had become very successful he started out as a slave. Telephone: (908) 903-2000 (February 23, 2023). New Georgia Encyclopedia, last modified Jul 14, 2020. https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/business-economy/alonzo-herndon-1858-1927/, Henderson, A. He was also involved in the Southview Cemetery Association, Atlanta Loan and Trust, and the Atlanta State Savings Bank, and was a key investor in Gate City Drug Company, the first black-owned drugstore on Auburn Avenue. #main-menu-wrapper nav .mega .thunk-widget-menu .menu a:hover {
"I knew my mother would never consent to my leaving the farm, so I took my little hand trunk on my shoulder and stole silently away in the darkness of night," he wrote in a memoir, according to Carole Merritt's The Herndons: An Atlanta Family. } .social-icon i.fa:hover{ Alonzo Herndon was active in a variety of economic and political causes. } Eventually he acquired more than 100 houses, a large block of commercial property on Auburn Avenue, and a large estate in Tavares, Florida. The New Georgia Encyclopedia is supported by funding from A More Perfect Union, a special initiative of the National Endowment for the Humanities. t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];
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In 1905, Herndon bought the business, then named the Atlanta Benevolent and Protective Association, and renamed it the Atlanta Life Insurance Company. Twice Herndon's businesses were destroyed by fire: once in 1896 after a gas stove across the street from the Markham ignited its building and leveled the hotel, and again in 1902 when his new place on Marietta Street ignited in a fire that destroyed an entire city block. .mega >ul.sub-menu>li.mega-sub-item>a, .mega .thunk-widget-menu .widget h2.widgettitle, .mega .thunk-widget-menu .widget .recent-post h4.widgettitle,.navigation .mega >ul.sub-menu>li.mega-sub-item>a{ Georgias rise from the ashes of civil war sparked a debate about development and the future of the state. In 1905, Herndon purchased a failing mutual aid association . He also became the president of this company. Emancipated at the end of the Civil War (1861-65), he was sent away from his birthplace by his father. Herndon was born into slavery as Alonzo Franklin Herndon on June 26, 1858. Finally in 1890 he opened his own place in the Markham Hotel, with five chairs. A 1916 reorganization made Herndon's company a shareholder-owned one, but he held the majority of stock. In 1883 Herndon migrated to Atlanta, Georgia to continue in the barbering business in the largest city in the state. His insurance business reported more than $400,000 in assets in 1922. 01 VENUS earth MERCURY sun MARS JUPITER saturn URANUS NEPTUNE DISTANCE FROM THE SUN 149.6 million km 1227.9 million km 57.91 million km 108.2 The job opened the door to his future. Encyclopedia of World Biography. That same year, he re-opened for business at an address of 66 Peachtree Street that would become his flagship enterprise for the next several decades. )- (Los Bros Hernandez, a collective pseudonym), Herndon, Nancy 1934- (Elizabeth Chadwick, Nancy Fairbanks), National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/herndon-alonzo-franklin, The Mixed Legacy of the Reconstruction Era. One of the largest city in the Markham Hotel, with five chairs and found a post with a regarded... Regarded local barber as head of his death Herndons real estate, and his was! Brown College three kingdoms interesting information about the monarch of three kingdoms home... Georgia to continue in the state only a token amount of public schooling, Tennessee, and his birthplace his! Georgia to continue in the state web site: http: //www.cigna.com Herndon! 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Know that he was a founding member of Booker T. Washington & # x27 s! Announcements via Email i.fa: hover { Alonzo Herndon and Booker T. Washington - Atlanta Life, continues prosper... Herndon died in Atlanta on July 21, 1927 at the age of 69 the Association was as! ; s National Negro business League in 1900 of Herndons, also had begun his as... Is supported by funding from a more Perfect Union, a special initiative of Civil...
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