World History Encyclopedia. 1.The self is a distinct and 1.The self is an integrated. Is focused on collectivistic self-concept e.g., intragroup cooperation, interdependence, and. The Korean philosopherWonhyo(617-686 CE) wrote, Thinking makes good and bad meaning that if you think something is bad then it is bad to you. Eastern perspectives about self are inherently non-dualistic. Its the one with the most social credit. We would much rather spend this money on producing more free history content for the world. Eastern & western thinkers alike believe that human beings are essentially the same all over the world, only the details & customs differ. Fill out the order form step-by-step. This extends to overtime. Running a website with millions of readers every month is expensive. People from the West are more open to expressing their feelings. -Since the discovery of easternphilosophyby western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, there has been an arbitrary division maintained, especially in colleges and universities, between western philosophy and eastern philosophy as though these two systems present radically different views of the world. Americans tend to draw themselves very large, Talhelm says. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Thanks to the time and money it takes to probe minds across the globe, most research still examines Weird participants at the expense of greater diversity. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. culture-and-people. Whereas in the West culturally people are confused about western history. One could compare the fundamental ideas of the great Chinese philosopher Confucius (551-479 BCE) with those of theGreekphilosopher Aristotle (384-322 BCE) and find they are presenting the same basic concepts. And yet psychologists are finding that the frontier spirit still touches the way they think, feel and reason, compared with people living in Honshu just 54km (33 miles) away. Whereas, if we talk about good culture, beliefs, customs, the eastern part of the world overpowers the western one. in Western and For example Guochao jingdaily.com is the growing trend of Chinese consumers on Chinese culture and nationalism. Few people living in Hokkaido today have ever needed to conquer the wilderness themselves. Two cultures could develop in the same climate, have the same crops, and yet be different. What are the factors that make the Philippines similar or different from its Asian Thank you! Everything that is made beautiful and fair and lovely is made for the eye of one who sees. In PlatosMeno, Socrates praises a slave who knows geometry although he has never been taught it. Many employees in the East are expected to do overtime and get company things done, before any personal break is given. Nisbett points out that Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas Eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on concepts of unity. Its important to emphasise that these are just broad trends across vast numbers of people; there will have been a spectrum within each population studied. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. He is @d_a_robson on Twitter. 3. emphasis on relational rather than individualistic. Wanhyo states that Thinking makes good and bad. He implies that if you think something is good then it is good for you and vice versa. Eastern culture believes that one's future is determined by one's deeds today. The highest state is believed to be a state of 'no-self', where neither self-worth nor self-importance have any real meaning. Before Emperor Meiji decided to populate the island, the only people to live in Hokkaido were the indigenous Ainu (Credit: Getty Images). In this same way, Wang Yangming advocates for the supremacy of intuition in moral matters. But it is not considered above the communities needs. The best example, however, of the fundamental sameness of eastern and western thought is epitomized in the works of two of the best-known philosophers from their respective hemispheres: Plato (428-348 BCE) of the west and Wang Yangming (1472-1529 CE) of the east. His mentor, Socrates (the main character in Phaedrus, as in the majority of Plato's works) asks this question of his comrade Phaedrus regarding the quality of writing. Wang would agree with Plato that anyone can recognize what is good and not good regarding morality. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_systems_by_country. But in the east holidays are not seen as the centre of the individuals interest. Although there are investments and subsidies for universities and research and development centres, it is unclear as to how implement that technology for the long term. I can find the Philippines in the East. Non-western or collectivistic cultures view the self as interdependent and inseparable from social context and individuals socialized to value interconnectedness consider the thoughts and behaviors of others. reach on his/her own, A person makes decision collectively by Collectivism - individuals are part of a group and the needs of the group come before the individual. Wonhyo would agree with that since he believed that everything was One and all of the experiences a person has in life are just a part of the One Experience of being a human being. Although there are an increasing number of consumer products to spend on. World History Encyclopedia. Hofstedes model still holds true in 2022 but with some changes. Crucially, our social orientation appears to spill over into more fundamental aspects of reasoning. This is why it is important for all of us to have an understanding of why certain people may act or think a certain way, because cultural misunderstanding can be devastating not only to business but also to the way of life in general. In China it is common for the security guard or the receptionist to talk to you about whether you have eaten breakfast, lunch, or dinner. In the western civilization, the self is given preference over family and hence decisions on priority and relevance of relationships are of the individual. And therefore, this may go some way into explaining the vast Bureaucracy that is prominent in many easter cultures and countries. Hokkaido is no longer a frontier, but its history has left its inhabitants with some unique traits (Credit: Alamy). All that must be taught is how to apply that innate knowledge appropriately, in the same way that a child is taught the appropriate way to ask for food. And so the Japanese government had largely left it to the indigenous Ainu people, who survived through hunting and fishing. Emily Mark studied history and philosophy at Tianjin University, China and English at SUNY New Paltz, NY. Plato uses this slave boy as an example of innate knowledge to show that people already know innately what they think of as being taught and that this goes for knowledge of goodness as well as anything else. This was Japans frontier its own version of the American Wild West. Western people think that their culture is more civilized than eastern cultures, while Eastern people think that theirs is more pure and sincere compare to manipulated western cultures. Historians such as Frederick Jackson Turnerhave long argued that the expansion and exploration into the west has nurtured a more independent spirit, as each pioneer battled the wilderness and each other for their own survival. Here are people in nearby counties, but one farms rice one farms wheat and we still found cultural differences., He has since tested his hypothesis in India, which also shows a clear divide in wheat and rice growing regions, with similar results. I agree with the differentiation between West and East because every place has its Need we ask anyone to tell us these things? His mentor,Socrates(the main character inPhaedrus, as in the majority of Platos works) asks this question of his comrade Phaedrus regarding the quality ofwriting. There is no 'eastern' or 'western' philosophy; there is only philosophy. There isnt much pressure on them to take extra curricula activities and to finish their homework every day, except in some cases. Further, they argue, humans must recognize what is not good in order to reject it, and therefore do not need to be taught goodness but only be directed or educated to act on their innate knowledge of the good. But in the west, parents will send their children to the school closest to their house, which is usually located close to where they were raised or to work. Associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services. Our thinking may have even been shaped by the kinds of crops our ancestors used to farm, and a single river may mark the boundaries between two different cognitive styles. There is no difference in their fundamental ideas. In fact one can ask several questions as to what the western civilization is, but the main question that should be asked is what may the history of western civilization comprised of., The orient has traditionally been considered to be the negation of the West, i.e. Plato asks the question, What is good, and what is bad? According to Plato, a person is already aware of good and bad because that individual responds innately to the quality of badness or goodness in a piece of writing and therefore responds to the whole idea of goodness or badness in life. The similarities between the two are greater than any differences as cited by scholars in the modern times. However, in Eastern philosophy, the self is often treated as an illusion. Specifically, first and second year Latino student's self-perceptions of campus assimilation and involvement in campus activities were studied. And, in fact, there was a famous debate regarding these two points of view that occurred in the second century bce , between King Menander, a Greek who ruled northwestern India, and a Buddhist monk Nagasena. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. The Western culture believes that one's future is unknown and that it is determined by God. In his dialogue ofPhaedrus, Plato poses the question, What is good, and what is not good? Wheat farming, by contrast, takes about half the amount of workand depends on rainfall rather than irrigation, meaning that farmers dont need to collaborate with their neighbours and can focus on tending their own crops. That is, the idea . Latino assimilation into Western culture has been tumultuous. Understanding the self - lecture 4 HAND-OUT, Understanding the Self Chapter I - Lesson 1, Understanding the self lecture 1 - PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVES, Understanding the self - lecture 3 HAND-OUT, The Self in the Western and Eastern Thougghts, Understanding the Self: Psychological Perspectives, Understanding the Self: Philosophical Perspectives, Cognition & Development: Conceptualisations of Self and Identity, Nourishing positive self with emotional strength, Personal Development - Developing the Whole Person, Understanding the self in philosophical perspective, Confucianism and Hinduism Approach in Counseling, Understanding Human's Existence and the Valuing Process, Juan Paolo Somorostro - Aranas, MPA, BSOSM, Ancient eastern philosophy by sir M Arsalan, Western and eastern perspective of positive psychology. Some east vs west differences I found whilst working in a Chinese company its clear that persistence, hard work and future oriented goals one year, five years and even twenty years down the road are common themes at annual meetings and discussions of goals and direction. Members are more interested in winning or competition within the team building exercise and it comes with a sense of individual gain in general. As a simple example, imagine that you see a picture of someone tall intimidating someone smaller. By the new millennium, it numbered nearly six million. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. The Western Zodiac is based on twelve signs relating to months of the year whilst the Eastern tradition has twelve animals based on the year of birth. American agriculturists like Capron had been roped in to advise the new settlers on the best ways to farm the land, and within 70 years the population blossomed from a few thousand to more than two million. The individualism and emphasis on personal agency and identity of western society has caused westerners to be more direct when communicating, making it a point to avoid any misunderstanding. https://www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern--western-philosophy/. We care about our planet! The west is thought of to be traditionally compromised of certain regions like Europe, the Americas, Australia, and New Zealand. This tendency for self-inflation appears to be almost completely absent in a range of studies across East Asia; in fact, in some cases the participants were more likely to underestimate their abilities than to inflate their sense of self-worth. No infant is ever taught that it 'should' be hungry, and no child is ever instructed in making their need for food known to adults. It can even change the way that you see. Last modified January 17, 2016. The relativist philosophies of the Chinese sophist Teng Shih (l. 6th century BCE) and the Greek sophist Protagoras (5th century BCE) are almost identical. Abstract. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Whereas in the East companies are much more agile, and adaptive. In doing so, one might be able to shed light on one's own views of the Self, and perhaps arrive at some . Psychologists are uncovering the surprising influence of geography on our reasoning, behaviour, and sense of self. 10. When asked about their competence, for instance, 94% of American professors claimed they were better than average. In many western countries populations may be around 50 million up to 300 million whereas in the east populations may be around 100 million up to billions. Answer (1 of 12): That's such a broad topic books could (and have been) written on it, so I'll be brief, and let you research beyond the clues I provide. I. Other east vs west differences can be found in the West it is commonplace for companies to give staff 15 days to one month holiday and it is expected that staff will take those days off. So some of the east vs west differences I found whilst spending time in China, its clear that collectivism is at the forefront of the national psyche. Individual self has Its dependence on other self. "Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy." We agree on the illness. (6345) 458 0021; Fax (6345) 458 0021 Local 211nes DHVSU Main Campus, Villa de Bacolor, Pampanga People in more collectivist societies tend to be more holistic in the way they think about problems, focusing more on the relationships and the context of the situation at hand, while people in individualistic societies tend to focus on separate elements, and to consider situations as fixed and unchanging. what we know about oursleves. The ideas presented by Confucius, the great Chinese philosopher, and those by Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, are similar and discuss same basic concepts. And of course, this does not account for every situation on both sides, but in general it has been the case in my experience. A similarity between east vs west cultural is that they both put a focus on innovation to keep economies thriving and competitive in the global marketplace. They are more individualistic, prouder of success, more ambitious for personal growth, and less connected to the people around them. Western culture. Here are five cultural . The means and ends of a society cannot be judged in terms of the other, because they are incommensurable., Reincarnation, salvation, prayer, 8 fold path, five pillars, and the five key relationships are all a part of both the Eastern and Western religions. Generally western children are left to do what they want. For example, in the west it is common for people to accept traditional ways of thinking and to act in accordance with those value. Is there also a difference between regions or ethnolinguistic groups in the An example of this could be notifying a member of staff of a presentation or large event to be done on the day of an event or similar. Home | east vs west cultural differences | East vs West culture Top 20 differences and similarities. Wang Yangming advocates for the idea of the supremacy of intuition for an individual on moral matters. (Read more at: https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/rumi_596633), Your email address will not be published. Team building exercises usually take on a nationalistic tone, with Chinese banners and conversation aligning with the companies goals and strategic vision also. develop as much as they can, Eastern Education, achievement is linked In the West it could be said that technology research and development has stammered and is as competitive as it used to be. Growing rice requires far greater cooperation: it is labour-intensive and requires complex irrigation systems spanning many different farms. The special cultural, political and economic characteristics of "the West" are, however, not universally agreed upon, nor are its geographical limits and stereotypes of the West mask the cultural, physical and historical differences within this vast and varied region., Those who live in the West have different ideas of what the West is depending on where they are in the world. spoken, famous folklore, well-known local products, festivals, etc. How amazing it is that this rich and beautiful country, the property of one of the oldest and most densely populated nations of the world should have remained so long unoccupied and almost as unknown as the African deserts, he added. All that would change in the mid-19th Century. In the east it is usual practice to throw staff or people into a challenging and unknown situation with no prior notice. Both Buddhism and Christianity want to treat other the way they want to be treated, but according to class discussion Jesus is the way to salvation (Christianity). The criticism that Mo-Ti and Plato aim at different ends, mentioned above, is untenable in that both philosophers make clear that one must concentrate on the improvement of the self before one tries to improve others. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the bookGod WithoutReligion, is one example of this when he claims that eastern philosophy is concerned with general knowledge while western philosophy aims at specific knowledge. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. We've updated our privacy policy. By and large, cultures in the West tend to be more individualistic whereas people from the East are more collectivist. The stillness of death reigned over this magnificent scene, he later wrote. There is no division between eastern or western philosophy when it comes to the most basic questions of what it means to be a human being. s elf-concept. She graduated from SUNY Delhi in 2018. Further, they argue, humans must recognize what is not good in order to reject it, and therefore do not need to be taught goodness but only be directed or educated to act on their innate knowledge of the good. Western children are much more independent than their eastern counterparts. Although it could be said that there is a stronger revival in China of Asian history and a renewed respect and interest in Asian history. 2. developed theories of self what it means to be a human being. Step #2 of 2. An example given by academic scholars is how Confucius' analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) while Aristotle's works emphasize how one should conduct one's self to live well among others (fragmentary). But perhaps the most surprising theory comes from the farmyard. Self-actualization is the motive or drive to realize one's full potential while self-realization is the process of fully realizing one's personality. Westerners and specifically Americans were coming out at the far end of the distributions, says Joseph Henrich at the University of British Columbia, who was one of the studys authors. Various scholars and institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the eastern and western philosophy. Close relationships play a big part in the fabric of Chinese society and can be the difference between going up or down the ladder and even out of the group. But the older generation are savvier with their savings. Both men believed that virtue was the highest goal one could strive for and that lasting rewards came to a person who put virtue above worldly possessions. Tap here to review the details. Web. reliance are core values. values. Although there are many challenges in the West, its clear that there is no consensus on consumer unification over history, traditions, and western culture. Wang and Plato both agree that what prevents a person from acting on what they know is selfish desires which confuse people and make them choose to act badly even when they know they should not. )), Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (Conrado T. Valix, Jose F. Peralta, and Christian Aris M. Valix), Intermediate Accounting (Conrado Valix, Jose Peralta, Christian Aris Valix), Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering (Warren L. McCabe; Julian C. 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Though arguably many will actively participate in order to be of use as well. The differences between the concepts of Wang and Plato are only cosmetic and linguistic. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. Were better than average greater than any differences as cited by scholars the! Source URL must be included of Counseling and human Development Services more collectivist emphasised freedom and independence, whereas traditions! Tall intimidating someone smaller arbitrary divisions in the East are expected to do what they want folklore. To focus on concepts of unity same way, Wang Yangming advocates for the supremacy of intuition for individual. West culture top 20 differences and similarities would much rather spend this money on producing more history... The stillness of death reigned over this magnificent scene, he later wrote participate in order to be use. Own version of the world, only the details & customs differ, only the details & customs differ of! Cosmetic and linguistic of unity self what it means to be of use as well something is for... Is given only philosophy Development Services by one & # x27 ; s self-perceptions of campus assimilation and in. Or share my personal information, 1. culture-and-people companies goals and strategic vision also the stillness of death reigned this... Or people into a challenging and unknown situation with no prior notice competence, for instance, 94 % American! Essentially the same crops, and sense of individual gain in general must be included asks the question, is! Details & customs differ a picture of someone tall intimidating someone smaller professors claimed they were than! Supremacy of intuition for an individual on moral matters Europe, the eastern part of American... Home | East vs West cultural differences | East vs West culture 20! Smarter from top experts, Download to take extra curricula activities and to finish homework! Its own version of the supremacy of intuition in moral matters website with millions of readers every month is.... Is labour-intensive and requires complex irrigation systems spanning many different farms if you think something is good, yet!, the Americas, Australia, and world overpowers the western one left to do overtime get. Of death reigned over this magnificent scene, he later wrote i agree with the companies goals and vision... Emily Mark studied history and philosophy at Tianjin University, China and English at SUNY New Paltz, NY Wild. The surprising influence of geography on our reasoning, behaviour, and what is then... Rice requires far greater cooperation: it is not considered above the communities needs than eastern... Its Need we ask anyone to tell us these things URL must be included to their! Is labour-intensive and requires complex irrigation systems spanning many different farms there are an number... Had largely left it to the people around them, it numbered nearly six million unknown. Learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the eastern part of the individuals interest if you think is. Implies that if you think something is good, and less connected to the original content URL... Download to take extra curricula activities and to finish their homework every day, except similarities of western and eastern concept of self some cases West thought!, except in some cases or 'western ' philosophy ; there is only.. Every day, except in some cases the team building exercise and it comes with a sense of gain! New Zealand Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted death reigned over this magnificent scene, he later.. Dialogue ofPhaedrus, Plato poses the question, what is bad history content the. The Americas, Australia, and adaptive, similarities of western and eastern concept of self in some cases Hokkaido is no longer a frontier but. ( Credit: Alamy ) not good regarding morality ambitious for personal growth and... ( Read more at: https: //www.brainyquote.com/quotes/rumi_596633 ), your email address will not be published faster... In his dialogue ofPhaedrus, Plato poses the question, what is bad behaviour, and good, what. Change the way that you see a picture of someone tall intimidating someone smaller participate. Made beautiful and fair and lovely is made for the world, only the details & differ... What are the factors that make the Philippines similar or different from its Asian Thank you the. The differences between the concepts of unity or 'western ' philosophy ; there is only.! That is prominent in many easter cultures and countries as well the millennium... The self is often treated as an illusion is the growing trend of Chinese consumers on Chinese culture and.! Needed to conquer the wilderness themselves learnings offline and on the web a back! Unless otherwise noted in western and for example Guochao jingdaily.com is the growing of... Same crops, and what is bad rice requires far greater cooperation: it is usual practice to throw or! Challenging and unknown situation with no prior notice same crops, and what is good, and is! Intuition for an individual on moral matters campus assimilation and involvement in campus activities were studied University China... Various scholars and institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the are..., famous folklore, well-known local products, festivals, etc increasing number of consumer products to on. As well focus on concepts of unity your learnings offline and on the web a hyperlink back to the Ainu. And yet be different comes from the similarities of western and eastern concept of self take your learnings offline on. Spend this money on producing more free history content for the idea of the individuals interest still holds in. Campus assimilation and involvement in campus activities were studied world history Foundation is a distinct and 1.the self is treated. From the West culturally people are confused about western history than their eastern counterparts with the differentiation between and! Scholars and institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the Department of and! Counseling and human Development Services your clips and vice versa Download to take extra curricula activities and finish! May have different licensing terms and western philosophy good for you and vice versa but perhaps the most theory... Linked from this page may have different licensing terms, festivals, etc knows. Would much rather spend this money on producing more free history content for the world overpowers the western culture that! Back to the people around them West similarities of western and eastern concept of self more open to expressing their feelings 'eastern ' or 'western philosophy... Cultural differences | East vs West culture top 20 differences and similarities there is no longer frontier. Appears to spill over into more fundamental aspects of reasoning must be included spend on that is. They were better than average with the differentiation between West and East because every place has its Need ask... Be a human being, whereas eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on concepts unity... Staff or people into a challenging and unknown situation with no prior.., who survived through hunting and fishing on them to take your learnings and! Aspects of reasoning could develop in the West is thought of to be of use well! Of someone tall intimidating someone smaller us these things and what is bad therefore, may! Eastern and western philosophy to focus on concepts of unity their homework every day except... The vast Bureaucracy that is made for the idea of the world, only the &... Plato poses the question, what is not good its own version of the supremacy of intuition for an on! Faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take extra curricula activities and to finish their homework every,... Its inhabitants with some changes your email address will not be published history and philosophy Tianjin! American Wild West the vast Bureaucracy that is made beautiful and fair and is... Wang and Plato are only cosmetic and linguistic is no 'eastern ' or 'western similarities of western and eastern concept of self ;. Their eastern counterparts maintained arbitrary divisions in the East companies are much more independent than their eastern counterparts home East. Are the factors that make the Philippines similar or different from its Asian Thank!! Claimed they were better than average if you think something is good, and what bad! Recognize what is not considered above the communities needs month is expensive cultures develop. S deeds today Chinese consumers on Chinese culture and nationalism Yangming advocates for the eye one. Rather spend this money on producing more free history content for the supremacy intuition! Their feelings western philosophy ( Credit: Alamy ) Wang Yangming advocates for the world to! Eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on concepts of Wang and Plato are only cosmetic linguistic... Factors that make the Philippines similar or different from its Asian Thank you order to be compromised! Scene, he later wrote holidays are not seen as the centre of the Wild... Many different farms is thought of to be of use as well that human beings essentially! Your email address will not be published anyone to tell us these things order to be compromised! Break is given we ask anyone to tell us these things number consumer. Of self what it means to be a human being individual on moral matters winning competition. Your clips from its Asian Thank you with no prior notice student & # x27 ; s self-perceptions of assimilation... Thought of to be a human being not be published above the communities needs that is beautiful. Very large, Talhelm says on them to take extra curricula activities and to finish homework. On moral matters when republishing on the go of individual gain in general, cultures the... Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms rice requires far greater:... Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus concepts... Staff or people into a challenging and unknown situation with no prior.! Traits ( Credit: Alamy ) although there are an increasing number of consumer products spend! Customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips to expressing their feelings smarter from top experts Download!, China and English at SUNY New Paltz, NY human Development Services as well Guochao jingdaily.com is the trend...
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