To investigate the meat packing industry. Danish immigrant who was an influential New York journalist and muckraker, exposing slum conditions in the book How the Other Half Lives (1890). Present Present Participle Past Past Participle The Flivver King: A Story of Ford-America. Drove for equal rights in many court cases. Progressive social-justice champion who became the first Jewish member of the Supreme Court in 1916. [13] He ran as a Socialist candidate for Congress. Each flag sells for $12.00. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This divided the Republican Party. His intention was to describe the conditions of canning factory workers. Secretary of War under President Theodore Roosevelt hand-picked to carry out his policies in the White House; elected president in 1909 but was cast in a conservative role at a time when progressive sentiment was riding high in the country. Of his gubernatorial bid, Sinclair remarked in 1951: The American People will take Socialism, but they won't take the label. Both of Upton Sinclair's parents were of British ancestry. Merely said, the Apush Quizlet Multiple Choice Answers is universally compatible with any devices to read The Jungle - Upton Sinclair 2010-08-19 A searing novel of social realism, Upton Sinclair's The Jungle follows the fortunes of Jurgis Rudkus, an immigrant who finds in the stockyards of turn-of- "[3] The novel brought public lobbying for Congressional legislation and government regulation of the industry, including passage of the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act. (29) Upton Sinclair. What problems did the new immigrants face? During the campaign, he promised Americans this. For instance, in 1923, to support the challenged free speech rights of Industrial Workers of the World, Sinclair spoke at a rally during the San Pedro Maritime Strike, in a neighborhood now known as Liberty Hill. Ida Tarbell was a "Muckraker" who wrote in the magazine McClure's (1921). [27] The unethical campaign tactics used against Sinclair are briefly depicted in the 2020 American biographical drama film Mank. He began to read from the Bill of Rights and was promptly arrested, along with hundreds of others, by the LAPD. Now he was walking away from the commitment of thirty years. He developed a love for reading when he was five years old. It worked for equal rights for African Americans. Amendment to the United States Constitution (1913) gave Congress the power to tax income. Use Beowulf (pp. The daily annoyances of everyday life. "Truth in the Jungle of Literature, Science, and Politics: Upton Sinclair's The Jungle and Food Control Reforms during the Progressive Era. Theory promoted by Frederick W. Taylor; held that every kind of work could be broken into a series of smaller tasks and that rates of production could be set for each component task. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. The most prominent symbol in the book simply put is the 'animals. treaty in which Russia lost substantial territory to the Germans. Ida Tarbell . Wagner Enterprises had a $400,000 budget. Woodrow Wilson's domestic policy that, promoted antitrust modification, tariff revision, and reform in banking and currency matters. [14][15] The colony burned down under suspicious circumstances within a year. When citizens vote on laws instead of the state or national governments. One win for Progressives. "[56] After reading The Jungle, Roosevelt agreed with some of Sinclair's conclusions, but was opposed to legislation that he considered "socialist." Wanting to pursue politics, he twice ran unsuccessfully for United States Congress on the Socialist Party ticket: in 1920 for the House of Representatives and in 1922 for the Senate. c. diligence Chapter 5. b. minutiae Jack London called Sinclair's book "the Uncle Tom's Cabin of wage slavery". It also called for efficiency in government and society; it urged protection of children, women, and workers; accepted "good" trusts; and exalted the expert and the executive. He wrote How The Other Half Lives in 1890. W. E. B. A win for the Progressives. In the spring of 1905, Sinclair issued a call for the formation of a new organization, a group to be called the Intercollegiate Socialist Society. A summary of Part X (Section5) in Upton Sinclair's The Jungle. B. He exposed his view of the injustices of capitalism and the overwhelming effects of poverty among the working class. [65][66], Between 1940 and 1953, Sinclair wrote a series of 11 novels featuring a central character named Lanny Budd. [28], Sinclair's plan to end poverty quickly became a controversial issue under the pressure of numerous migrants to California fleeing the Dust Bowl. How were workers mistreated in the packing plant? Since Roosevelt did not get the delegates he needed he encouraged his progressive. Cite evidence to support your answer. Procedure that allowed voters to enact laws directly if a designated number of voters petitioned to have a measure put on the ballot; first adopted by South Dakota in 1898. Prominent African American, born into slavery, who believed that racism would end once blacks acquired useful labor skills and proved their economic value to society, was head of the Tuskegee Institute in 1881. 1. eustress a. escape or withdrawal d. The psychological experience produced by urgent demands or expectations for a person's behavior that come from an outside source. [6] In 1888, the Sinclair family moved to Queens, New York City, New York, where his father sold shoes. Helped to found Niagra Movement in 1905 to fight for and establish equal rights. He wrote a novel about the affair called Love's Progress, a sequel to Love's Pilgrimage. I think we simply have to recognize the fact that our enemies have succeeded in spreading the Big Lie. It was an attempt to provide the United States with a sound yet flexible currency. King Coal confronts John D. Rockefeller Jr., and his role in the 1914 Ludlow Massacre in the coal fields of Colorado. Industries Business and Industry Civil Rights Fiction. Sinclair wanted to aim for peoples hearts to explain what actually happened in the meat packaging industry. Give examples where appropriate. [40] Despite his beliefs, Sinclair had a love affair with Anna Noyes during his marriage to Meta. AMERICAN PAGENT - AP U. AP Computer Science A Vocabulary. 4.9. The company was forced to dissolve after they were challenged by Roosevelt, his first trust-bust. What role did Portugals Prince Henry play in overseas exploration? Sinclair wrote the novel "Jungle" to portray the harsh conditions and unfair lives of immagrants in the US in Chicago. Upton Sinclair fue un famoso novelista y cruzado social de California, que fue pionero en el tipo de periodismo conocido como "Muckraking". [71], Sinclair favored a raw food diet of predominantly vegetables and nuts. [38] He is buried next to Willis in Rock Creek Cemetery in Washington, D.C. Sinclair devoted his writing career to documenting and criticizing the social and economic conditions of the early 20th century in both fiction and nonfiction. When The Jungle was published in 1906, many individuals, including President Theodore Roosevelt, were horrified with what they read and demanded reform. The people could possibly remove an incompetent politician from office by having a second election. Analysis. In the book he outlined his plans to run as a Democrat instead of a Socialist, and imagines his climb to the Democratic nomination, and then subsequent victory by a margin of 100,000 votes. ", Zanger, Martin. The Seventeenth Amendment was adopted in 1913 shortly after "direct primaries" were adopted. in 193032. Write the missing principal When his father was out for the night, he would sleep in the bed with his mother. The third book in the series, Dragon's Teeth (1942), won the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel in 1943. He called it "The Jungle," filled it with page after page of nauseating detail . The hogs are processed by hundreds of men, each performing one task. A leading muckraker and magazine editor, she exposed the corruption of the oil industry with her 1904 work A History of Standard Oil. Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (1920) extended the right to vote to women in federal or state elections. Roosevelt appointed a commission of experts. By the 1920s, however, he had returned to the party. The company was forced to dissolve after they were challenged by Roosevelt, his first trust-bust. He thought that America should be the land of opportunity for all people, provided they were willing to work. The book dealt with conditions in the U.S. meat packing industry, causing a public uproar that partly contributed to the passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act in 1906. Identify the effects of union activities during the post-Civil War period by using a graphic organizer. They are delighted with their new home. Novels such as King Coal (1917), The Coal War (published posthumously), Oil! Eventually worked better in Latin America than China. A family working in the meat packing industry, exposing what really happened in the industry. [44][45] Earlier in 1911, Sinclair invited Harry Kemp, the "Vagabond Poet", to camp on the couple's land in Arden. Founded in 1916 that fought for women's rights during the early 20th century in the United States, particularly for the right to vote on the same terms as men. View Progressive_Short_Answer-1.docx from APUSH 101 at Northern Guilford High. For long periods of time, he was a complete vegetarian, but he also experimented with eating meat. An act passed in 1914 that legalized a US financial system that involved 12 federally operated district banks that were supervised by the Federal Reserve Board. E. He exposed how the industry actually was and what was going into the meat. Priscilla Harden Sinclair was a strict Episcopalian who disliked alcohol, tea, and coffee. He was also the Democratic Party candidate for governor of California during the Great Depression, running under the banner of the End Poverty in California campaign, but was defeated in the 1934 election. Su novela ms conocida fue "The Jungle", que fue una exposicin de las condiciones terribles y insalubres en la industria de empacacin de carne. [6] Using stenographers, he wrote up to 8,000 words of pulp fiction per day. (Round your final answers up to the next whole number. Law that authorized the Secretary of Agriculture to order meat inspections and condemn any meat product found unfit for human consumption. However, most readers were more concerned with his exposure of health violations and unsanitary practices in the American meatpacking industry during the early 20th century. Throughout the novel The Jungle by Upton Sinclair, many symbols are used to portray ideas. The most famous, influential, and enduring of all muckraking novels, The Jungle was an expos of conditions in the Chicago stockyards. He did not start school until he was 10 years old. muckraker who shocked the nation when he published The Jungle, a novel that revealed gruesome details about the meat packing industry in Chicago. Progressive reform from 1913 that required U.S. senators to be elected directly by voters; previously, senators were chosen by state legislatures. When it was published two years later, it became a bestseller. Visitors witness the brutality of the meatpacking industry. Who is Upton Sinclair Upton was an American author who wrote nearly 100 books and other works across a number of genres. Write the letter for the word that best completes given sentence. They remained married until her death in 1961. Roosevelt's legal attack on the Northern Securities Company, which was a railroad holding company owned by James Hill and J.P. Morgan. Last 3 plays: Guest 64 ( 4 . January 1917 the British intercepted a telegram from the German government to the Mexican government offering German support if Mexico declared war against the US; offered to return land Mexico lost the US. Source:Sinclair, Upton. Give your reasoning. [43] In 1911, Sinclair was arrested for playing tennis on the Sabbath and spent eighteen hours in the New Castle County prison in lieu of paying a fine. APUSH The American Pageant Chapter 29 Vocab, Scheikunde Moleculen met 2x Dezelfde Atoomsoo, APUSH The American Pageant Chapter 28 Vocab, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, World Civilizations: The Global Experience, Since 1200, AP Edition, Marc Jason Gilbert, Michael Adas, Peter Stearns, Stuart B. Schwartz. [32] In the 21st century, Sinclair is considered an early American democratic socialist. [10] After leaving Columbia without a degree, he wrote four books in the next four years; they were commercially unsuccessful though critically well-received: King Midas (1901), Prince Hagen (1902), The Journal of Arthur Stirling (1903), and a Civil War novel, Manassas (1904). It is part of the Progressive Reform movement. This gave him insight into how both the rich and the poor lived during the late 19th century. Upton Sinclair, Whose Muckraking Changed the Meat Industry June 30, 2016 President Theodore Roosevelt signed two historic bills aimed at regulating the food and drug industries into law on June. (4rs2r2s11rs2)(11rs22rs+4r2s)\left(4 r s-2 r^2 s-11 r s^2\right)-\left(11 r s^2-2 r s+4 r^2 s\right) Sinclair is arguably the best known of the so-called muckrakers, the forerunners of today's investigative journalists who in the early 1900s exposed widespread corporate and political malfeasance. a national park in California famous for its waterfalls and rock formations. [1] In 1919, he published The Brass Check, a muck-raking expos of American journalism that publicized the issue of yellow journalism and the limitations of the "free press" in the United States. A strong work ethic was imperative. His only complaint about his educational experience was that it failed to educate him about socialism. Four years after publication of The Brass Check, the first code of ethics for journalists was created. Image of Upton Sinclair and wife Mary Craig, Santa Barbara, California, 1935. Lucy began to write for many radical publications, including The Socialist and The Alarm, an anarchist weekly published by the International Working People's Association (IWPA), which she and Albert had helped found in 1883. He posed as a worker and worked along side meat packers for seven weeks. ", Duvall, J. Michael. The three stages of the body's physiological reaction to stress, including alarm, resistance, and exhaustion. Sinclair called The Brass Check "the most important and most dangerous book I have ever written."[58]. Theodore Roosevelt on June 30, 1906, that prohibited the sale of adulterated or misbranded livestock and derived products as food and ensured that livestock were slaughtered and processed under sanitary conditions. Match each vocabulary term to its definition. (a) Which details in the second and third stanzas of "The Tide Rises" suggest that the traveler has died? He would sign up for a class and then later drop it. In 1914, Sinclair helped organize demonstrations in New York City against Rockefeller at the Standard Oil offices. The couple having used abstinence as their main form of contraception, Meta became pregnant the following year. What is the interpretation of the direct-material quantity variance? Why is Upton Sinclair important to APUSH students? Upton Sinclair exposes of the Meatpacking Industry . Upton was an American author who wrote nearly 100 books and other works across a number of genres. Governor of Wisconsin who promoted the principle of government by experts, advocated progressivism, and established a Legislative Reference Bureau to provide research, advice, and help in the drafting of legislation. [39] He told his first wife Meta that only the birth of a child gave marriage "dignity and meaning". Gave ICC enough power to regulate the economy. An essay on economic interpretation. His book influenced consumers to demand safer canned products. APUSH The American Pageant Chapter 29 Vocab, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, American Republic Since 1887 (CH 13 Vocab), Chapter 18 The Progressive Movement Study Gui. Marched with the suffragist in England , was jailed and went on a hunger strike all to help British woman win the vote. parts for the following Irregular verbs. 'The Jungle' is a work of fiction.Upton Sinclair (1878-1968), American novelist, circa 1915. Pro-suffrage organization formed by the joining of the national woman suffrage association and the american woman suffrage association. A family working in the meat packing industry, exposing what really happened in the industry. [54] At the time, President Theodore Roosevelt characterized Sinclair as a "crackpot",[55] writing to William Allen White, "I have an utter contempt for him. [70] He believed that periodic fasting was important for health, saying, "I had taken several fasts of ten or twelve days' duration, with the result of a complete making over of my health". A state-level method of direct legislation that gives voters a chance to approve or disapprove proposed legislation or a proposed constitutional amendment. ), The company is considering an expansion that will increase fixed costs by 21% and variable costs by $0.60 per flag. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. hassles g. Leaving the presence of a stressor. [68] Out of print and nearly forgotten for years, ebook editions of the Lanny Budd series were published in 2016. Prominent socialist leader (and five time presidential candidate) who founded the American Railroad Union and led the 1894 Pullman Strike, Pushed through Congress by Woodrow Wilson, this 1913 tariff reduced average tariff duties by almost 15% and established a graduated income tax, New antitrust legislation constructed to remedy deficiencies of the Sherman Antitrust Act, namely, it's effectiveness against labor unions, a 1913 law that set up a system of federal banks and gave government the power to control the money supply, Established to preserve competition by preventing unfair business practices and investigates complaints against companies, a popular American minister in the late 1800s who linked Anglo-Saxonism to Christian missionary ideas, Secretary of State under McKinley and Roosevelt who pioneered the open-door policy and Panama canal, Navy officer whose ideas on naval warfare and the importance of sea-power changed how America viewed its navy. [50] They moved to Buckeye, Arizona, before returning east to Bound Brook, New Jersey, where Sinclair died in a nursing home on November 25, 1968, a year after his wife. For each category, determine: A fitness center is interested in the mean amount of time a client exercises in the center each week. (TR) 1906 , 1906 - Forbade the manufacture or sale of mislabeled or adulterated food or drugs, it gave the government broad powers to ensure the safety and efficacy of drugs in order to abolish the "patent" drug trade. Aggression e. An unpredictable, large-scale event that creates a tremendous need to adapt and adjust as well as overwhelming feelings of threat. The Teapot Dome Scandal of the 1920s shocked Americans by revealing an unprecedented level of greed and corruption within the federal government. act of 1906 it was written by upton sinclair who was the pulitzer prize in 1942 the wannsee conference myth francis dupont 9781647645786 May 19th, 2020 - a dramatic and cutting review of the actual minutes of the wannsee . New York: Doubleday, Jabber, and Co. Readability: Flesch-Kincaid Level: 8.8 Word Count:4,809 Genre:Realism Keywords:social injustice Cite This Share| Downloads Audio Passage PDF APA MLA Chicago Sinclair, U. Pure Food and Drug Act, Meat Inspection Act, someone who transforms something common into something rare, butcher- cut fingers, cooks- TB, machine workers- missing fingers/hands, hoisters-crooked spines, beef haulers- bad backs, cows with TB, used rat and human body parts, rancid butter, horse/goat meat, Birth Control Methods and Sexually Transmitte, Upton Sinclair, The Jungle, and Naturalism, Industrialization, Immigration, Urbanization, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management. This was a pamphlet[64] he published in 1934 as a preface to running for office in the state of California. If the subject and verb agree, write C for correct above the verb. Taft's foreign policy which replaced "bullets with dollars"; involved investors instead of military. Then, after studying in France for a few years, she joined S. S. McClure's new reform-minded magazine in 1894. Sinclair's writing could be used as evidence to support which of the following arguments? In The Brass Check (1919), Sinclair made a systematic and incriminating critique of the severe limitations of the "free press" in the United States. What did Upton Sinclair do to expose the meat packing industry? The book was fiction but based on the things Sinclair had seen. ' Upton Sinclair uses the relation of animals and their coherent descriptions, however vivid, to highlight and add on to his purpose of exposing the capitalistic . Upton Sinclair, Steve Meyer (introduction) 3.71 avg rating 480 ratings published 1937 17 editions. displaced aggression f. Taking out one's frustrations on some less threatening or more available target. They are still optimistic about the future and happy in their home. [41] His wife later had a love affair with John Armistead Collier, a theology student from Memphis; they had a son together named Ben. (1906). The Jungle(Lit2Go Edition). Spoke powerfully in favor of suffrage, worked as a school principal and a reporter ., became head of the National American Woman Suffrage, an inspiried speaker and abrilliant organizer. This 1906 law used the Interstate Commerce Commission to regulate the maximum charge that railroads to place on shipping goods. in 1905 Dubois started this movement at Niagara Falls, and four years later joined with white progressives sympathetic to their cause to form NAACP, the new organization later led to the drive for equal rights. The Northern Securities Company was a holding company in 1902. Signed by Taft in March of 1909 in contrast to campaign promises. Not to be confused with his contemporary. Economic policy by Roosevelt that favored fair relationships between companies and workers, APUSH The American Pageant Chapter 28 Vocab, Attention Deficit and hyperactivity Disorder, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition. Amendment forbids the sale and manufacture of liquor and made it illegal in 1919. 1APUSH--Analysis of Upton Sinclair's The Jungle For years, many Americans bought meat from butcher shops and grocery stores, never thinking about the type of conditions under which livestock had been butchered and the meat had been processed. Du Bois, it emerged out of the Niagara Movement in 1909. Among the topics covered is the use of yellow journalism techniques created by William Randolph Hearst. Required strict cleanliness requirements for meat packers and created a program of federal meat inspection. Act of 1916 that provided dollar-matching contributions to states with highway departments that met certain federal standards, a sharp departure from Jacksonian opposition to internal improvements at federal expense. The Elkins Act of 1903 was an act passed by Congress against the Railroad industries. APUSH Period 7 Review (1898-1945) In AP US History, period 7 spans from 1898 to 1945 CE. The referendum originated as a populous reform in the populist party, but was later picked up by the progressive reform movement. An author who exposed the meat packing industry. Passed in 1913, this amendment to the Constitution calls for the direct election of senators by the voters instead of their election by state legislatures. Bertolt Brecht's play, Saint Joan of the Stockyards, transporting Joan of Arc to the environment of the Chicago stockyards, is clearly inspired by "The Jungle". "[4] He used this line in speeches and the book about his campaign for governor as a way to explain why the editors and publishers of the major newspapers in California would not treat seriously his proposals for old age pensions and other progressive reforms.[4]. The Jungle What was The Jungle about? These were court cases dealing with islands/countries that had been recently annexed and demanded the rights of a citizen. What was the problem with the book The Jungle Sinclair wrote the novel "Jungle" to portray the harsh conditions and unfair lives of immagrants in the US in Chicago. Passed in 1906, the first law to regulate manufacturing of food and medicines; prohibited dangerous additives and inaccurate labeling. ", Piep, Karsten H. "War as Proletarian Bildungsroman in Upton Sinclairs Jimmie Higgins. What qualities do you think Allende most admires in other writers? In lines 5-11, Beowulf boasts of his legendary- A. fear and need to overcome it B. pride and tendency to exaggerate C. kindness and desire to do good deeds D. hunting skills and belief in fate, progressive wisconsin govenor whose adgenda of reforms was known as the wisconsin idea. "Upton Sinclair's 1929 letter to John Beardsley", The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter, Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer, The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay, The Goose-step: A Study of American Education, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Upton_Sinclair&oldid=1141602762, Socialist Party of America politicians from California, Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with failed verification from January 2021, Articles with dead external links from December 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from July 2022, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata mismatch, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Sinclair is featured as one of the main characters in, Cook, Timothy. "Upton Sinclair's EPIC Switch: A Dilemma for American Socialists. Act passed in 1910 that empowered the Interstate Commerce Commission for the first time to initiate rate changes, extended regulation to telephone and telegraph companies, and set up a Commerce Court to expedite appeals from the ICC rulings. A first edition, 1906. His investigative journalism helped drastically change the way the food industry operates. Created the first Hull House. returned home to support the cause of the suffrage for American woman, diplomacy influenced by economic considerations. Use the equation approach to compute the number of flags Crandall must sell each year to break even. Founded by W.E.B. The demonstrations touched off more actions by the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) and the Mother Earth group, a loose association of anarchists and IWW members, in Rockefeller's hometown of Tarrytown. Communist Party USA and African Americans, World Socialist Party of the United States, Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee, Individualist anarchism in the United States, They Call Me Carpenter: A Tale of the Second Coming, The Flivver King: A Story of Ford-America, The Goslings: A Study of the American Schools. He said, "Radical action must be taken to do away with the efforts of arrogant and selfish greed on the part of the capitalist."[57]. He wrote about this in his book, The Fasting Cure (1911), another bestseller. Best Known For: Upton Sinclair was an activist writer whose works, including 'The Jungle' and 'Boston,' often uncovered social injustices. the wannsee conference . (262) $2.75. McClure's (cover, January 1901) published many early muckraker articles. catastrophe b. He experimented with various diets, and with fasting. In 1907 Theodore Roosevelt arranged with Japan that Japan would voluntarily restrict the emmigration of its nationals to the U.S. They had no nails, fingers and sometimes hands had been cut off, and acid would eat away at their fingers. What were the conditions of the workers hands? For some of the remainder there was only a basis of truth. Google Apps. The book "Jungle" was publishes Febuary 26, 1906. where did Upton work for the meat industy. These investigative journalists were trying to make the public aware of problems and corruption that needed fixing. Theodore Roosevelt's program in his campaign for the presidency in 1912, the New Nationalism called for a national approach to the country's affairs and a strong president to deal with them. The son of an American arms manufacturer, Budd is portrayed as holding in the confidence of world leaders, and not simply witnessing events, but often propelling them. Initially a tariff lowering tariff, but became a protective measure when compromises were made in the Senate. [11], Upton became close with Reverend William Wilmerding Moir. The company was forced to dissolve after they were challenged by Roosevelt, his first trust-bust. Pinchot, who was the Chief of Forestry, supported former President Roosevelt and demanded that Taft dismiss Ballinger. Movement in America to begin preserving natural resources and stop the rapid destruction of these resources and land. Ballinger, who was the Secretary of Interior, opened public lands in Wyoming, Montana, and Alaska against Roosevelt's conservation policies. [7] The novel featured Jurgis Rudkus, a Lithuanian immigrant who works in a meat factory in Chicago, his teenaged wife Ona Lukoszaite, and their extended family. Social-Justice champion who became the first code of ethics for journalists was.... 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