Several indigenous communities brought legal actions to oppose the construction, many of which were dismissed or denied. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. While on average informal workers earned less than the minimum wage, in some areas, such as near the northern border, informal employment could pay more than formal employment in the manufacturing sector. Both violent and non-violent crime occur throughout Mexico City. In June 2020, Mexico was elected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for 2021 to 2022. Violent crime and gang activity occur in parts of Coahuila state. The CNDH noted significant understaffing at all levels in federal prisons, which affected access to programs, activities, medical services, and opportunities to report possible human rights abuses. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. Underage children in urban areas earned money by begging, washing windshields, selling small items, or performing in public places. Citizens hoping to obtain temporary, legal employment in the United States and other countries frequently paid recruiters hundreds or thousands of dollars in prohibitive fees to secure jobs, and many prospective workers were promised jobs that did not exist. In April authorities arrested 30 members of the navy and charged them with forced disappearances in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, in 2018. COMARs budget increased modestly in recent years but was not commensurate with the growth in refugee claims in the country. Womens rights activists supported the law as critical to combat the increasingly prevalent problem of online sexual harassment. In most states alternative justice centers employed mechanisms such as mediation, negotiation, and restorative justice to resolve minor offenses outside the court system. The constitution prohibits discrimination based on ethnicity, and a federal law prohibits all forms of discrimination. As of September 2021, 30 percent of Mexicans had been fully vaccinated against Covid-19 and 47 percent had received at least one dose of the vaccine. The government, in conjunction with international organizations, made efforts to promote the safe, voluntary return, resettlement, or local integration of IDPs. 2022. to. (As of late 2022, tourists flying into Cancun are automatically given . For example, manufacturers commonly hired workers on one- to three-month contracts and then waited a period of days before rehiring them on new short-term contracts to avoid paying severance and to prevent workers from accruing seniority. This will allow Mexico to increase its emissions while technically meeting its targets. Since 2019 more than 60 women accused Roemer of sexual abuse, assault, and rape. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. In 2016the last year for which data is availableMexicos national statistics office surveyed more than 64,000 people incarcerated in 338 prisons. In October 2020 the Electoral Tribunal granted registration to three new political parties: Solidary Encounter Party, Progressive Social Networks, and Social Force for Mexico. Indigenous defendants who did not speak Spanish sometimes were unaware of the status of their cases and were convicted without fully understanding the documents they were instructed to sign. Journalists could criticize the government and discuss matters of general interest with no restrictions. The Secretariat of National Defense and Secretariat of the Navy also play a role in domestic security, particularly in combating organized criminal groups. Minors were recruited or forced by cartels to traffic persons, drugs, or other goods across the border with the United States. Federal law prohibits domestic violence and stipulates penalties for conviction of between six months and four years imprisonment. In 2020, Mexico appointed itself as one of 23 Champion countries of the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration. Indigenous persons generally had limited access to health care and education services. The CNB reported that during that period, of the 3,025 bodies exhumed, authorities identified 1,153 and returned 822 to their families. Communities and NGOs representing indigenous groups criticized the government for failing to consult indigenous communities adequately when making decisions regarding extractive industry and natural resource development projects on indigenous lands. In the face of uninvestigated violence, many journalists self-censor. In October 2021, following a CRPD committee recommendation, the government publicly apologized to a man with intellectual and psychosocial disabilities who had been imprisoned for four years although there was no evidence he had committed a crime and a judge had found him unfit to stand trial, leaving him without the opportunity to defend himself. From 2006 to 2020, at least 50,000 bodies passed through the custody of state and local forensic medical services without being properly identified. Any work in excess of eight hours in a day is considered overtime, for which a worker is to receive double pay. You can find like-minded travelers by staying at one of Guanajuato's top-rated hostels which may add an extra dimension to your trip. Twitter users posted threats against journalists. And the state police forces can only investigate ordinary crime, not organized crime. Journalists and human rights defendersparticularly those who criticize public officials or expose the work of criminal cartelsoften face attacks, harassment, and surveillance by government authorities and criminal groups. In May 2020 the CNDH reported that children were subjected to abuses such as torture, sexual violence, and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment at Ciudad de los Ninos, a private institution in Salamanca, Guanajuato. In July a joint investigation by media outlets reported a leaked Pegasus list of more than 15,000 individuals as possible targets for surveillance in 2016 and 2017. On October 7, the army relieved Colonel Miguel Angel Ramirez Canchola, accused of ordering the killings, of his posting, but as of October prosecutors had not taken action against the soldiers. His administration has given SEDENA and SEMAR responsibilities for custom collection and awarded them contracts for buildingairports,luxury apartments, and presumed critical infrastructure (sometimes foolishly environmentally-damaging infrastructure like theMayan Train), while promising toexempt them from all kinds of oversight. Flores received temporary protection from the Interior Secretariat protection mechanism. With a judges consent, children may marry at younger ages. In July the army provided reparations to two of the three families of persons killed in July 2020 by soldiers in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, during an encounter with suspected cartel members. As of August 16, the suspects remained in detention awaiting trial. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. The Lpez Obrador government blames poor security on state authorities, and state authorities blame it on municipal ones. They lack access to buildings, transportation, and public spaces. Share this via WhatsApp Not all public defenders were qualified, however, and often the state public defender system was understaffed. According to multiple NGOs, due to COVID-19s impact on the economy, funding sources for womens shelters, including for indigenous women, were insufficient. From January to June, the CNDH received nine complaints accusing government agents of forced disappearances, including five against the army and four against the National Guard. San Luis Potos, SLP.- San Luis Potos is the second most dangerous city in the country, according to the National Victimization Survey on Public Safety (Envipe) 2021, carried out by INEGI. See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. Victims relatives and civil society continued to criticize handling of the original investigation by the Attorney Generals Office, noting there had been no convictions related to the disappearances of the 43 students. According to the NGO Christian Solidarity Worldwide, Catholic-majority communities sometimes discriminated, harassed, threatened, displaced, denied basic services, and destroyed the property of individuals who left Catholicism. Media monopolies, especially in small markets, at times constrained freedom of expression. The government generally exempted accompanying adults from detention to preserve family unity. Instead of police reform, Lpez Obrador has intensified militarization of public life in Mexico not just in security, but also in the economic domain. The National Search Commission (CNB) has increased transparency about the number of disappeared persons, but prosecutors make little effort to investigate disappearances or identify those responsible. In July the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office issued the fourth arrest warrant for Roemer. U.S. government employees may not travel to other parts of Tamaulipas state. If the relevant authority accepts a CNDH recommendation, the CNDH is required to follow up with the authority to verify that it is carrying out the recommendation. Keep traveling companions and family back home informed of your travel plans. Chiapas state Exercise Increased Caution. The report singled out Hidalgo, Nayarit, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, and Tamaulipas as the states with the worst prison conditions. 17 murders per day. In July the Mexico City congress passed a law to provide, promote, and protect LGBTQI+ human rights. Google received more removal requests from government agents in 2020 than in any other year except 2014. Mexico endorsed the World Health Organizations Solidarity Call to Action for the Covid-19 Technology Access Pool, an initiative to realize equitable global access to COVID-19 health technologies through pooling of knowledge, intellectual property and data., Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in close to 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Military Abuses and Extrajudicial Killings, Attacks on Journalists and Human Rights Defenders, Key International Actors and Foreign Policy. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. In July unknown assailants abducted and killed Aranza Ramos in the state of Sonora. Transnational criminal organizations compete in the border area to establish narco-trafficking and human smuggling routes. From 2006 to 2021, authorities reported having found at least 4,000 mass graves. The federal government and states continued to implement the law on forced disappearances. There were several reports that government entities or their agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings, often with impunity. The law provides for eight paid public holidays and one week of paid annual leave after completing one year of work. Federal law specifically proscribes discrimination based on ethnicity, nationality, gender, age, disability, social status, health, religion, immigration status, political opinion, sexual preference, marital status, or pregnancy. Read the full report. Observers noted that it also increased the likelihood of work-related illness and injury. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings by police, military, and other governmental officials; forced disappearance by government agents; torture and degrading treatment by security forces; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; restrictions on free expression and media, including violence against journalists; acts of corruption; insufficient investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence, including but not limited to domestic and intimate partner violence; crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting persons with disabilities; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. Following the introduction of the accusatorial justice system, however, there was a significant reduction in the number of persons detained in this manner, falling from more than 1,900 in 2011 to 21 in 2018. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Veracruz state. In November 2019, the Senate named Rosario Piedra Ibarra to head the National Human Rights Commission (CNDH). The committee first requested permission to visit Mexico in 2013 but was denied access by the previous government. Torture is widely practiced to obtain confessions and extract information. 11 hijackings per day. On January 14, community leaders went to the municipal headquarters of Ayutla de los Libres, Guerrero, to urge revocation of Protestant families local property rights for refusing to participate in the construction and servicing of the local Catholic church. Mexico Travel Advisory Travel Advisory October 5, 2022 See State Summaries K C Last Updated: Reissued with updates to health information See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. On March 11, an anticorruption and antinepotism constitutional reform granted the Federal Judiciary Council the administrative organ of the federal court system more oversight over district and appeals courts and limited hiring authorities of individual judges. Gomez had advocated against illegal logging and the destruction of the Michoacan monarch butterfly habitat. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. The National Council to Prevent Discriminations 2017 national survey on discrimination found 58 percent of Afro-Mexicans and 65 percent of indigenous persons considered their rights were respected little or not at all. The survey also reported 22 percent of persons said they would not share a household with an Afro-Mexican. Seventeen states have passed laws creating a procedure permitting transgender people to change their names and gender markers on birth certificates through a simple administrative process. Federal law provides citizens the ability to choose their government through free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on universal and equal suffrage. Most importantly, the force was conceived as a backup to the state police, not a first responder. There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Guanajuato state, which includes tourist areas in:San Miguel de Allende,Guanajuato City, andsurrounding areas. A 2019 constitutional reform increased the number of crimes for which pretrial detention is mandatory and bail is not available, including armed robbery, electoral crimes, fuel theft, and weapons possession. Public buildings and facilities often did not comply with the law requiring access for persons with disabilities. According to the Interior Secretariat, between 2018 and July assailants killed seven journalists and two defenders under protection of the mechanism. Nevertheless, only 2 percent of schoolteachers in the country were trained to teach children with disabilities, according to the civil society organization Yo Tambien. Child protection authorities lacked sufficient capacity to shelter and process migrant children and families, and the government made modest headway to increase that capacity. On August 30, the Extraordinary Mechanism for Forensic Identification became fully operational. There were reports some government agents were complicit with international organized criminal gangs, and prosecution and conviction rates were low for these abuses. The town plans to attract more tourists every year and is constantly renovating hotels and attractions to make it, well, better. In April the government passed a penal code reform eliminating the statute of limitations for sexual crimes against minors, including child pornography distribution, child sex tourism, corruption of minors, pederasty, sexual abuse, and rape. 31 cases of sexual offences per day. Seeing them with arms and trucks gives people confidence. Well, it didnt to the local people with whom I had a chance to speak. In January 2020 the government raised the minimum wage. From 2013 through 2020, the CNDH received 3,799 complaints of military abuses. 252 Sharp Street, Cooma, NSW, 2630. old corner campsite fall creek falls. In July 2020 authorities extradited Lozoya, former director of PEMEX, the state-owned petroleum company, from Spain. Institutionalized persons with disabilities often lacked adequate medical care and rehabilitation services, privacy, and clothing; they often ate, slept, and bathed in unhygienic conditions. According to NGOs, however, the state search committees often lacked the capacity to fulfill their mandate. Heavily armed members of criminal groups often patrol areas of the state and operate with impunity particularly along the border region from Reynosa to Nuevo Laredo. Authorities arrested Mario Reyes and Gladis Cruz in connection with the killing. The 27,751 calls to the hotline in May were the most since the creation of the hotline. Authorities sometimes failed to respect court orders, and arrest warrants were sometimes ignored. Federal law prohibits torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, as well as the admission of confessions obtained through illicit means as evidence in court. As of August 27, there were no updates in this investigation. As of September workers had reviewed and voted on 1,790 collective bargaining agreements, less than 1 percent of the total number of agreements. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or block or filter online content. U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Sinaloa state. Of particular concern is the high number of murders in the southern region of the state associated with cartel-related violence. September had the highest incident rate, with an average of 84 women killed in each month. Nuevo Leon state Exercise Increased Caution. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Quintana Roo state, which include tourist areas in:Cancun,Cozumel, Isla Mujeres,Playa del Carmen,Tulum, andtheRiviera Maya. An Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation study on the use of contraceptives in Chiapas (the poorest state) found that older women were less likely to use family planning methods (13 percent of women ages 35 and older, versus 18 percent of women ages 20-34), while 23 percent of indigenous women opposed birth control for religious, cultural, or social reasons. Use additional caution in areas outside of the frequented tourist areas, although petty crime occurs frequently in tourist areas as well. Legal reforms enacted in 2017 and 2018 have been slow and ineffective in addressing torture and impunity. According to advocacy groups, no information was available concerning the criteria through which the government chooses media outlets for public advertising. Under the Lpez Obrador administration, serious gaps remain in protecting the rights of people with disabilities. Labor inspections focused on the formal sector, leaving informal workers with no labor law protection. Online discrimination, harassment, and threats were problems particularly for women journalists and politicians, as well as any individuals and organizations advocating for womens rights. Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Durango state. There were credible reports that members of security forces committed some abuses. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. In its December 2020 climate action plan, Mexico increased the baseline against which its emissions reductions are calculated but maintained its 2015 emissions reduction commitments. NGOs reported authorities had not implemented programs for community integration. Children constituted 19 percent of irregular migrant flows identified by authorities; 30 percent of them were unaccompanied. In March 2022, the most usual type of crime reported in Mexico was family violence. Many teachers protested the re-opening, at the height of the third wave of reported Covid-19 deaths. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Elsewhere, same-sex couples must petition for an injunction (amparo) to be allowed to marry. Inspectors generally were permitted to examine the informal sector only in response to complaints. There were accusations of sexual abuse against authorities during arrest and detention. It has also taken steps to determine and publish the true number of people disappeared, gathering information from authorities and creating an online platform to report disappearances anonymously and show real-time numbers of those disappeared, excluding personally identifying information. Abortion access varies by state. Amidst this systematic weakening of Mexicos institutions,the effort by Lpez Obrador and his Attorney General Alejandro Gertz Manero to gut and reverse Mexicos judicial reforms toward an accusatorial system andweaken judicial independenceare among the most detrimental. Children also produced garments, leather goods, and illicit crops such as opium poppies; engaged in illicit activities such as the production and trafficking of drugs; and experienced sexual exploitation, often as a result of human trafficking. The Jalisco government disarmed the municipal police force of Ixtlahuacan and turned over public security duties to the National Guard and the Jalisco Secretariat for Public Security. He fled to Israel, and the government requested that the Israeli government issue an arrest warrant and extradite him. Mexicos law-enforcement forces still lack incapacitation and deterrence capacities. Although Cancun is far from what I'd consider a completely safe city, it's far from overly dangerous. In 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office opened a corruption investigation against Lozoya for receiving up to $10 million in bribes from the Brazilian construction firm Odebrecht. Tabasco state Exercise Increased Caution. The Prosecutor Generals Office also obtained an arrest warrant against Lozoyas mother for money laundering, and in 2019 Interpol agents arrested her in Germany. Low turnout invalidated the results. Corruption: There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. Observers from grassroots labor rights groups, international NGOs, and multinational apparel brands reported that employers in export-oriented supply chains increasingly used hiring methods that lessened job security. How Latin America's Synthetic Drug Traffickers Launder Dirty Cash. Mexicos asylum system is severely overstretched. In many states, people with disabilities have no choice but to depend on their families for assistance or to live in institutions, which is inconsistent with their right to live independently and be included in the community under the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Anyone over the age of 18 was eligible to receive at least the first dose of the vaccine by September. In August the federal government signed a public-private partnership agreement with the Teleton Institute for it to provide rehabilitation services to 20,000 pension-receiving children. 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